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Methamphetamine Addiction: Facts, Figures, and Treatment

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction & Substance Use Disorder, Addiction Treatment.

Methamphetamine – commonly known as meth or crystal meth – is a common drug of recreational misuse that poses a serious health risk to anyone who uses it. Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant derived from its chemical cousin, amphetamine.

Rates of methamphetamine addiction and misuse are not as high as those of other common recreational drugs in the U.S. However, the health consequences and behaviors associated with the misuse and disordered use of amphetamine make it disproportionately dangerous, a matter of concern for addictions professionals, and a matter of urgency for anyone with a friend or loved one experiencing meth addiction.

If you’re in such a situation, consider enrolling in a detox program or an inpatient rehab facility at your earliest.

Here are the latest statistics on meth misuse and addiction in the U.S. in 2018:

Methamphetamine Use

  • About 1.9 million people aged 12 or older reported using methamphetamine in the past year.
    • That’s 0.7% of the population in that age group.
  • About 43,000 adolescents age 12-17 reported using methamphetamine in the past year.
    • That 0.2% of the population in that age group.
  • About 273,000 people age 18-25 reported using methamphetamine in the past year
    • That’s 0.8% of the population in that age group.
  • About 1.6 million adults age 26 or older reported using methamphetamine in the past year.
    • That’s 0.7% of the population in that age group

Methamphetamine Use Disorder

  • About 1.1 million people age 12 or older had a methamphetamine use disorder in the past year.
    • That’s 0.4% of the population in that age group.
  • About 18,000 adolescents age 12-17 had a methamphetamine use disorder in the past year.
    • That’s 0.1% of the population in that age group.
  • About 134,000 people age 18-25 in 2018 had a methamphetamine use disorder in the past year.
    • That’s 0.4% of the population in that age group.
  • About 899,000 people age 26 or older had a methamphetamine use disorder in the past year.
    • That’s 0.4% of the population in that age group.

It’s true that the rate and prevalence of meth use and misuse do not rise to the level of rates and prevalence for alcohol, opioids, and cannabis. Nevertheless, meth addiction and misuse is an important issue to understand – it’s one of the most commonly abused recreational drugs in the U.S.

A Quick History of Methamphetamine

German scientists created amphetamine in a laboratory in 1887. Shortly thereafter, in 1893, a group of Japanese scientists synthesized methamphetamine. Both groups of researchers discovered the compounds in an effort to manufacture an alternative to the alkaloid chemical found in the ephedra plant.

Most people know about ephedra from the widespread use of its derivatives, ephedrine, and pseudoephedrine. Physicians first prescribed ephedrine for weight loss in the 1950s. It was available over the counter until 2004, when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned its use due to a growing body of research indicating significant adverse effects on the human brain and body.

Pseudoephedrine is well-known because of its widespread use as a decongestant. It’s a common ingredient in many over-the-counter drugs used to treat runny nose, nasal congestion, and sinus headache. It works by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages, which become swollen and inflamed due to allergies, the common cold, or a typical sinus infection. People know about the drug because it’s effective: almost everyone has taken one of the several medications containing the chemical.

Methamphetamine, however, is completely different. First used as a treatment for asthma in the 1930s, its use as a potent stimulant quickly eclipsed its use as a decongestant. In World War II, military personnel on all sides of the conflict used methamphetamine. Foot soldiers used it for energy before combat, and pilots and naval personnel used it to stay awake on long missions and duty watches.

After the war, recreational use of methamphetamine gradually increased until it became a common drug of recreational use, misuse, and addiction in the U.S.

The Dangers of Methamphetamine Use

Methamphetamine is an odorless crystalline powder that can be swallowed, inhaled, or smoked. It’s also possible to prepare the powder for intravenous injection, similar to the way powdered heroin is prepared for injection.

The effects of one dose of methamphetamine last from four to eight hours and include a decrease in appetite, an increase in energy, and a general sense or euphoria and wellbeing. Methamphetamine causes a surge of dopamine in the brain – about twelve times more than is released during any typical activity – but over time the drug destroys the cell surface receptors that bind to dopamine and regulate reuptake into brain cells. This causes methamphetamine users to develop a tolerance to the drug, meaning that over time, they need to take higher and higher doses to achieve the same euphoric effect.

Tolerance can quickly lead to physical and psychological dependence, which, in turn, can lead to a wide range of behaviors known as addiction or substance use disorder (SUD). Clinicians refer to methamphetamine addiction as a stimulant use disorder-amphetamine-type substance. This type of SUD has three classifications: mild, moderate, and severe.

For the purposes of this article, we’ll refer to all three classifications as methamphetamine addiction, methamphetamine use disorder, or substance use disorder. It’s critical for everyone to understand that any recreational use of methamphetamine is dangerous. Short-term use can cause immediate negative side effects, while moderate- or long-term use leads to significant physical, psychological, and emotional damage.

The following bulleted lists include most, but not all, of the negative effects of methamphetamine use, misuse, and addiction.

Consequences of Methamphetamine Use

1. Cardiac Issues (Heart)

    • Chest pain
    • Tachycardia
    • Hypertension
    • Arrhythmias
    • Myocardial Infarction
    • Coronary artery disease
    • Cardiomyopathy

2. Neurologic Issues (Brain)

    • Headache
    • Seizures
    • Stroke
    • Cerebral vasculitis
    • Hyperkinetic movement
    • Neurocognitive impairment

3. Psychiatric Issues (Emotional/Psychological)

    • Paranoia
    • Hallucinations
    • Depression
    • Anxiety
    • Insomnia
    • Suicidality
    • Aggression
    • Poor quality of life

4. Additional Physiological Issues

    • Skin ulcerations
    • Dermatologic infections
    • Dental caries
    • Anorexia
    • Pulmonary hypertension
    • Pulmonary edema
    • Hyperthermia
    • Fetal growth restriction
    • Increased risk of hepatitis C and HIV

Although the recreational use of methamphetamine is not as prevalent as that of other substances of misuse such as alcohol, opioids, and cannabis, the negative effects of methamphetamine use and misuse make it dangerous, and in some cases, life threatening.

Now we’ll discuss the signs and symptoms of meth addiction.

Meth Addiction: What to Watch For

While using methamphetamine only once can be risky, methamphetamine addiction doesn’t happen instantly. That’s a myth, based on media hype and misinformation. Most people who experiment with methamphetamine don’t develop an addiction, but those who do face serious physical, psychological, and social problems. Meth addiction affects every facet of life, from work, to school, to family – that’s why it’s important to know how meth addiction might look in a friend or loved one.

The signs of methamphetamine addiction – those that come with a sudden or prolonged increase in meth use – vary widely from person to person. Within this variety, however, there are three broad categories of symptoms: behavioral, physical, and emotional. We list the signs and symptoms associated with these categories below.

Meth Addiction: Signs and Symptoms

1. Behavioral symptoms of meth addiction may include:

  • Preoccupation with obtaining and using meth
  • Hiding meth use
  • Lying about meth use
  • Hyperactivity
  • Twitching/facial tics
  • Rapid, darting eye movement
  • Isolating or withdrawing from friends and family
  • Impaired work or school performance
  • Relationship problems
  • Decrease in personal hygiene
  • Impulsive, risky behavior
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Excess energy
  • Constant, rapid talking
  • Violent behavior
  • Impaired cognitive function
  • Memory problems
  • Erratic sleep patterns
  • Sudden unexplained weight loss

2. Physical symptoms of meth addiction may include:

  • Shaking and trembling
  • Nausea
  • Sweats
  • Dilated pupils
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Intense cravings
  • Rotting teeth
  • Skin lesions/sores

3. Emotional symptoms of meth addiction may include:

  • Paranoia
  • Mood swings
  • Anger
  • Irritability
  • Hallucinations
  • Delusions
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Panic

In addition to these common signs of meth addiction, long-term use of methamphetamine can lead to rhabdomyolysis, a condition that causes a breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue and leads to a release of muscle fiber – called myoglobin – into the bloodstream. Rhabdomyolysis can lead to permanent kidney damage. Finally, long-term methamphetamine users often fail to eat regularly, resulting in malnutrition. In combination, these consequences of meh use lead to general malaise, illness, and a chronic inability to heal from illness or injury.

Methamphetamine Withdrawal

In most cases, it’s not difficult to deduce someone is addicted to meth. The behavioral and emotional signs are often clear to friends and loved ones of the person misusing the drug, while the physical signs make it clear to others familiar with the condition.

Methamphetamine withdrawal – while uncomfortable – is more challenging psychologically than it is physically. When a person with a methamphetamine use disorder stops taking the drug, the levels of dopamine in the brain drop quickly. Because long-term methamphetamine use compromises the dopamine reuptake process, anhedonia – the inability to feel pleasure – sets in quickly. In some cases, it can take up to two years for the dopamine system in the brain to normalize.

The severity of methamphetamine withdrawal varies according to many different factors, including:

  • The duration and amount of use
  • Age: the older the user, the more difficult the withdrawal
  • Overall mental and physical health before methamphetamine misuse began
  • The potency/purity of the drug used

Methamphetamine withdrawal typically occurs in two phases:

Phase One

Known as the acute phase, this typically lasts a week to ten days, and begins about 24 hours after last use.

Phase Two

Known as the subacute phase, this typically lasts another two weeks, but may continue for as long as five weeks after last use.

Withdrawal symptoms are similar in both phases. The difference between the phases lies in the intensity and the severity of the subjective experience. In Phase One, symptoms are intense and difficult to endure. After about a week, Phase Two begins, and symptom intensity and severity gradually decline. In cases of mild methamphetamine addiction, withdrawal symptoms may disappear completely by the end of the second, subacute phase. In cases of severe addiction, withdrawal symptoms may last longer than the typical three-week withdrawal period described above.

Methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Cravings
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Psychosis
  • Paranoia
  • Phobia
  • Hostility
  • Reactivity
  • Body aches and pains
  • Lethargy

The intensity of the symptoms – especially psychosis, depression, and paranoia – is more severe the longer the individual has been addicted to the drug. This makes abstinence challenging for long-term users, and that’s why relapse is common. However, research shows the best way to achieve sustained sobriety after methamphetamine addiction is through professional treatment at and specialized addiction treatment center.

Evidence-Based Treatment for Methamphetamine Addiction

The Substance Abuse and Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) indicates an integrated, holistic, medical treatment model is the most effective approach to methamphetamine addiction treatment. This approach addresses the entire person. This approach accounts for and supports all areas of life, including biological, psychological, and social factors that may be at play. If a co-occurring mental, behavioral, or mood disorder is present, then it’s essential to treat that as well. An integrated treatment plan must be customized to the needs of each individual.

Holistic treatment plans for methamphetamine use disorder include, but are not limited to:

When seeking treatment for methamphetamine addiction, it’s important to find a treatment program that includes all the elements above. Each element matters, and each contributes to long-term, sustained sobriety.

For methamphetamine users, the damage to the dopamine system means it may take a long time to feel healthy again. This makes the lifestyle and community support elements of recovery critical. The lifestyle changes give a person in recovery from methamphetamine use disorder a framework within which to live life without drug use, and community support gives them the human contact, compassion, and wisdom to help them make those lifestyle changes last.

Finding the Right Addiction Treatment Program

High-quality treatment programs, whether they’re residential, partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, or outpatient, will include most, if not all, of the elements listed above. While different treatment programs around the country will have many common components and similar approaches to addiction treatment, each program has its own identity and vision of how to support its patient.

To find a high-quality treatment program, we recommend taking the following three steps:

  1. Gather all the information you can about any center/program that may be a good fit
  2. Call or visit the treatment center to get a feel for the clinical staff, support staff, and general atmosphere.
  3. Confirm they offer the elements listed above. Tip: the best treatment programs also have the best people answering the phones. If the person on the phone is vague, uniformed, or can’t answer questions to your satisfaction, check that center off the list, and move on to the next one.

Committing to an addiction rehab program is a big, life-changing decision. That’s why it’s critical to find the highest quality professional support at a program that’s not only high-quality but also has a treatment philosophy and treatment environment that resonates with the specific needs of the individual in need of support. When an individual with methamphetamine addiction finds the right program for them, their chances of achieving lifelong recovery increase dramatically.

Trauma and Addiction Trauma and Addiction

Trauma and Addiction

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction & Substance Use Disorder, Addiction Treatment, Recovery.

Trauma can have lasting effects on mental, emotional, and physical well-being. While some people recognize the impact of traumatic experiences, others may not realize how past events continue to influence their thoughts, behaviors, relationships, and overall quality of life.

Research shows a strong connection between trauma, PTSD, and substance use disorders. For some individuals, alcohol or drugs become a way to cope with difficult emotions or trauma-related symptoms, increasing the risk of addiction over time.

This guide explores the relationship between trauma and addiction, how trauma can affect mental health, and the treatment approaches that can help individuals recover from both conditions.

What Is Trauma?

Trauma occurs when a person experiences an event, a series of events, or circumstances as physically or emotionally harmful, threatening, or overwhelming. While some people recover from traumatic experiences with few lasting effects, others may continue to experience emotional, psychological, or physical symptoms long after the event has ended.

Trauma can result from many different experiences, including:

  • Physical abuse
  • Sexual abuse
  • Emotional abuse
  • Neglect
  • Domestic violence
  • Community violence
  • Accidents
  • Serious illness or medical procedures
  • Military combat
  • The loss of a loved one

It is important to understand that people respond to trauma differently. An experience that is deeply traumatic for one person may affect another person differently based on factors such as age, support systems, previous experiences, and individual coping abilities.

Mental health professionals generally recognize three main types of trauma:

  • Acute trauma: Trauma resulting from a single distressing event.
  • Chronic trauma: Trauma caused by repeated or prolonged exposure to stressful or harmful experiences.
  • Complex trauma: Trauma resulting from exposure to multiple traumatic events, often occurring over an extended period of time.

Not everyone who experiences trauma develops post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health conditions. However, unresolved trauma can affect emotional well-being, relationships, physical health, and overall quality of life. 

How Trauma Can Affect Mental Health

Trauma can affect nearly every aspect of a person’s mental and emotional well-being. While some people experience symptoms shortly after a traumatic event, others may not notice the effects until months or even years later. In some cases, individuals may not realize that ongoing emotional or behavioral challenges are connected to past trauma.

One of the most well-known trauma-related conditions is post-traumatic stress disorder. PTSD can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event and may involve symptoms such as intrusive memories, nightmares, heightened anxiety, emotional distress, and avoidance of people, places, or situations associated with the trauma.

Trauma is also associated with other mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, sleep disturbances, and difficulty managing emotions. These symptoms can affect relationships, work performance, physical health, and overall quality of life.

Some individuals experience feelings of shame, guilt, or self-blame related to their trauma. This can be especially common among survivors of abuse, domestic violence, or other interpersonal trauma. These emotions may make it more difficult to seek help, talk about traumatic experiences, or recognize how trauma continues to affect daily life. 

Without appropriate support and treatment, trauma-related symptoms can persist and interfere with long-term well-being. Understanding how trauma affects mental health is an important step toward recognizing when professional help may be beneficial.

Understanding the Connection Between Trauma and Addiction 

Trauma and addiction are closely connected. Many people who experience trauma struggle with difficult emotions, intrusive memories, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, or other trauma-related symptoms. In some cases, alcohol or drugs become a way to temporarily escape or numb this emotional distress.

This pattern is often referred to as self-medication. While substances may provide short-term relief, they do not address the underlying trauma. Over time, repeated substance use can create additional physical, emotional, and social problems while increasing the risk of developing a substance use disorder.

Research shows that individuals who experience trauma are at greater risk of developing alcohol or drug-related problems. Childhood trauma, abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and other adverse experiences have all been associated with higher rates of substance use disorders later in life. However, not everyone who experiences trauma develops an addiction, and not everyone with an addiction has a history of trauma.

For many individuals, trauma and substance use become part of a cycle. Trauma-related symptoms contribute to substance use, while the consequences of substance use often create additional stress, relationship problems, and emotional difficulties. This cycle can make recovery more challenging when both conditions are not addressed together.

Understanding the connection between trauma and addiction can help individuals recognize how past experiences may be contributing to current substance use and mental health challenges. Addressing both trauma and addiction is often an important step toward achieving lasting recovery and improved mental health.

Domestic Violence, PTSD, and Substance Use

Domestic violence is a form of trauma that can have lasting effects on mental health, relationships, and overall well-being. Individuals who experience physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual abuse often face challenges that continue long after the abusive situation has ended. Many survivors struggle with trust, feelings of safety, emotional regulation, and the lasting effects of trauma.

Domestic violence can affect many areas of a person’s life, including emotional well-being, relationships, and the ability to feel safe and secure. These challenges often continue long after the abuse has ended and may contribute to ongoing mental health and substance use concerns. 

One of the unique challenges many survivors face is self-blame. Individuals may incorrectly believe they were responsible for the abuse or feel ashamed of their experiences. These feelings can make it more difficult to seek help, discuss trauma, or access treatment and support services.

Because domestic violence can affect mental health and substance use at the same time, recovery often requires addressing both issues together. Trauma-informed treatment can help survivors process traumatic experiences, develop healthier coping skills, and build a foundation for long-term healing.

Why Trauma Should Be Addressed During Addiction Treatment

For many individuals, substance use develops alongside unresolved trauma and co-occurring mental health challenges such as PTSD, anxiety, or depression. When trauma contributes to substance use, focusing only on addiction may leave important underlying issues unaddressed.

Unresolved trauma can continue to affect thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and coping patterns even after a person stops using alcohol or drugs. Without learning healthier ways to process and manage trauma-related symptoms, some individuals may continue to struggle with emotional distress that can interfere with recovery.

This is one reason many people benefit from dual diagnosis treatment, which addresses both substance use disorders and mental health conditions at the same time. Treating these conditions together can help individuals better understand the relationship between trauma and substance use while developing healthier coping strategies.

Trauma-informed addiction treatment recognizes the impact trauma can have on recovery and helps individuals address both conditions in a safe and supportive environment. By treating the whole person rather than focusing on addiction alone, individuals can build a stronger foundation for long-term recovery and improved mental health.

Treatment for Trauma and Co-Occurring Addiction 

Effective treatment for trauma and co-occurring addiction addresses both conditions at the same time. Because trauma and substance use often influence one another, treating only one issue may make long-term recovery more difficult. Integrated treatment helps individuals develop healthier coping skills while addressing the underlying factors that contribute to substance use.

For some individuals, treatment may begin with medical detox to safely manage withdrawal symptoms and stabilize physical health. Once withdrawal is addressed, treatment often focuses on processing trauma, managing mental health symptoms, and building healthy coping skills that support long-term recovery. 

Treatment plans may include a combination of evidence-based therapies, such as:

Because every person’s experience with trauma is different, treatment should be individualized to address specific symptoms, experiences, and recovery goals. Therapists work closely with individuals to identify effective strategies for processing trauma, managing symptoms, and reducing the risk of returning to substance use.

With appropriate support and treatment, individuals can learn to manage the effects of trauma without relying on alcohol or drugs. Addressing both trauma and addiction together can help create a stronger foundation for long-term recovery and improved well-being.

Recovery Is Possible 

Trauma can have a lasting impact on mental health, relationships, and overall well-being, but it does not have to define a person’s future. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals can heal from both trauma and addiction and build healthier, more fulfilling lives. 

Recovery is often a gradual process that involves addressing the effects of trauma, developing healthy coping skills, and learning new ways to manage stress and difficult emotions. Although healing takes time, many people are able to reduce trauma-related symptoms, stay sober after treatment, and improve their quality of life through consistent treatment and support. 

Seeking help for trauma, addiction, or co-occurring mental health conditions is a sign of strength, not weakness. The earlier individuals receive appropriate care, the sooner they can begin addressing the underlying issues that may be contributing to substance use and emotional distress.

If you or a loved one is struggling with trauma, addiction, or co-occurring mental health challenges, professional treatment can help. Contact The Ridge Ohio to learn more about our evidence-based treatment programs and how we can help you begin your recovery journey.

alcohol use disorder in women alcohol use disorder in women

The Consequences of Alcohol Use Disorder in Women

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction & Substance Use Disorder, Addiction Treatment, Recovery.

How prevalent is alcohol use disorder in women? What are the consequences?

Alcohol use in the U.S. is common. People serve alcohol at parties, commemorative events, and at home. They include it as an option at occasions as diverse as backyard barbecues and executive business lunches. Adolescents experiment with alcohol, college students often make consuming alcohol a way of life, and adults use alcohol to relax, facilitate social interaction, and reward themselves after a hard day of work or play.

Its prevalence – while innocuous in many instances – can also lead to misuse. The 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2017 NSDUH) shows the following population-level data on alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the U.S.:

  • Adolescents (12-17): 712,000 (2.8%)
  • Young Adults (18-25): 5.2 million (15.6%)
  • Adults (26+): 22.3 million (10.3%)

Quick math tells us that almost 30 million people in the U.S. meet the clinical criteria for AUD, or what most people think of as alcoholism. Further examination of the numbers shows the rate of AUD gradually decreased for all age groups between 2002 and 2017, then increased between 2017 and 2020. However, additional research reveals an increase in the prevalence of AUD in one group over the same time: women.

A study published by the American Psychological Association (APA) in 2014 explores the differences in the development and consequences of alcohol use disorder in women, and how they differ for women and men. This article summarizes that study and discusses its implication for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in women.

Prevalence of Alcohol Abuse in Women Compared to Men

In general, men experience higher rates of AUD than women. Here’s the data:

  • AUD in men: 24.6%
  • AUD in women: 11.5%

These numbers represent a distinct shift, not only over the past 15 years, as indicated above, but over the past 90 years. In the 1930s, data places the ratio of disordered alcohol use for men, compared to women, at seven to one (7:1). When we fast forward to 2017, we see that ratio close significantly: it now hovers around two to one (2:1). If you’re not used to reading or thinking in ratios, what this means is that about a hundred years ago, seven times more men than women experienced problem drinking. Now – or according to data from 2017 – only twice as many men than women experience problem drinking.

That’s a big change. The specific reasons behind the change are beyond the scope of this article, but it’s reasonable to suggest that the increased reporting of rates of AUD for women mirror their increased ability to participate in all aspects of society, from working, to owning property, to securing equal rights and access to a variety of social, political, and cultural activities that were previously denied them, as Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg observed, “on the basis of sex.”

What is within the scope of this article, however, is identifying differences in the development and impact of AUD on women compared to men.

We’ll talk about those now.

Alcohol Use Disorder in Women: The Negative Effects

Disordered alcohol use causes severe, lasting, and negative impacts for anyone. Men, women, young people, old people – any person who develops disordered drinking patterns risk damage to their brain and body. The latest research tells us two important things: some of the negative impacts of AUD are more pronounced in women than in men, and AUD develops differently in women, as compared to men.

Research indicates the following short-term differences in the effect of alcohol consumption on women, compared to men. Women show:

  • Higher blood alcohol levels when consuming the same amount of alcohol
  • Increased cognitive impairment
  • Increased sedation (sleepiness)
  • Higher levels of impairment (drunkenness)
  • Increased levels of acute, alcohol-related injury
  • Increased risk of sexual assault (as a victim)

Long-term differences in the effect of alcohol use disorder on women, compared to men, include:

  • Increased risk of brain damage and shrinkage
  • Shorter time for brain damage and shrinkage to occur
  • Increased memory impairment
  • Increased cognitive impairment
  • Elevated risk of alcohol-related liver disease
  • Elevated risk of mouth, throat, esophageal, liver, breast, and colon cancer
  • Greater risk of heart disease and cardiovascular complications
  • Increased risk of depression and mood disorders

Pregnancy And Alcohol Use Disorder

Studies also show the negative impacts of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Risks to newborns of mothers who consume alcohol excessively during pregnancy include:

  • Birth defects
  • Low birth weight
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which can cause:
    • Physical deformations
    • Slow growth (before and after birth
    • Defects in major organs
    • Defects in the brain and nervous system
    • Cognitive impairment
    • Social impairment
    • Memory impairment
    • Disrupted emotional development
    • Impaired balance

These elevated risks mean, in a nutshell, that AUD – or simply excessive drinking – has the chance to cause more damage, more quickly, to women than men. The authors of the APA study cited above put it this way:

“AUD appears to be a more severe form of psychopathology in women.”

Alcohol Use Disorder Rehab For Women

There are two more pieces of information we left out – and both are relevant to our discussion. First, following initiation of alcohol use – i.e. their first drink – women develop patterns of disordered drinking more rapidly than men. Second, when women begin drinking during adolescence, the intensity and duration of alcohol use disorder are greater than that found in men who begin drinking around the same time.

Taken together, all this information is critical for primary care physicians, physicians who specialize in women’s health, therapists, psychiatrists, and social workers involved with women’s issues. In other words, anyone directly involved in the health and wellbeing of women should understand the increased physical, emotional, and psychological risks associated with AUD in women compared to men.

Putting this knowledge into action means that medical and mental health professionals can include questions regarding alcohol consumption in any screenings they conduct during regular office visits. These professional caregivers can then act quickly on the information they collect. If women show signs of AUD, doctors and therapists can recommend a drug and alcohol rehab for women and treatment plan sooner rather than later – which can help women with disordered drinking patterns live healthy lives and significantly mitigate the negative short- and long-term consequences of alcohol abuse.

Sources:

https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35323/NSDUHDetailedTabs2020/NSDUHDetailedTabs2020/NSDUHDetTabsSect5pe2020.htm

Five Signs a Loved One is Drinking Too Much

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction Treatment.

The past two years have been stressful all around.

Most of us wish we could go back to early 2019 and have a total do-over.

We know that’s an irrational wish.

We know the only way out is through: we have to get accustomed to the new normal, accept things as they are and will be for the foreseeable future, and do our best with what’s right in front of us.

That’s the wise, balanced approach.

However, we also need to realize that the cumulative stress and uncertainty – combined with the lagging effects of isolation and social distancing from 2019 and the first part of 2020 – might push some people off balance. It might lead to excessive drinking, binge drinking, or alcohol addiction, a.k.a. alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Let’s be realistic: many people handle stress and anxiety by self-medicating with alcohol. They may start out drinking a little bit every day, then progress to heavy, daily drinking.

That can work for short period of time, but eventually, that kind of drinking takes its toll. It causes physical damage to the body and brain, emotional and psychological damage to the person drinking and their friends and loved ones, and it degrades friendships and family relationships.

If you’re worried a friend or loved one is drinking too much, here are the top five things to watch for:

Five Signs a Loved One is Drinking Too Much

  1. Lying and Hiding

    People who drink too much usually know it – but won’t admit it to anyone. To keep from facing the facts themselves, and to avoid uncomfortable conversations about drinking, they may lie about how much they drink and hide the fact they drink at all. If you raise the subject with them, they may deny they’ve been drinking, even when you know they have been, because you witnessed it. This is a red flag. Another red flag is finding empty bottles in strange places: in the closet, under the bed, or anywhere they don’t belong.
  2. Impaired Work PerformanceIf a loved one suddenly has problems at work, such as a rapid drop in productivity or not showing up at all, then alcohol might be the cause. Intoxication and hangovers both negatively affect cognitive function. Impaired cognitive function may result in subpar job performance, missing deadlines, or a decreased attention to important details. It may also result in prioritizing alcohol over work: what’s important to understand is that heavy drinking can cause significant problems in the workplace, which can lead to bigger problems down the road, inlcuding unemployment.
  3. Withdrawal from Family and Friends

    When a person with an alcohol use disorder is in active addiction, they may not want to do anything but drink. They may stop participating in activities they used to love, or they may stop socializing with friends or stop spending time with family. These are red flags for excessive alcohol consumption, and may indicate the presence of an alcohol use disorder.
  4. Anger, Irritability, or Moodiness

    If a loved one displays extremes of emotion that are unusual for them, it may be a sign of stress, or it may be a symptom of a developing addiction and/or escalating alcohol use. Anger or lashing out can be a symptom of intoxication, or it can be a symptom of withdrawal. The same is true for persistent sadness or anxiety. They may be signs of problem drinking, or they may be a sign that someone who drinks too much is going into alcohol withdrawal: both are red flags for excess alcohol consumption.
  5. Risky Behavior

    Impaired cognitive function due to intoxication or long-term alcohol use can cause people to engage in unsafe behavior. This may mean drinking and driving, it may mean using drugs, or it may mean practicing unsafe sex. All are dangerous, and all may indicate that drinking is becoming a problem.

If you think a friend or loved one needs help with problem drinking, it’s important to know that treatment works – and the sooner they get treatment for alcohol addiction and support, the better their chance of achieving and maintaining sustained, lifelong sobriety.

The Ridge offers an inpatient facility with a complete detox program to help everyone suffering from addiction.

Get To Know Will Stonebraker, LCDC-III, Residential Counselor

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction Treatment.

What inspired you to become an addiction counselor?

I have the soul of a storyteller. Addiction counseling has proven to be a setting where my soul has found its meaning and purpose in this life. Our stories make us who we are. We share our experience, strength, and hope because our stories bind us together. When we share our stories, we know each other. I think the sharing of our stories is the “We” in the first step of the 12-step program, (We admitted we were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had become unmanageable”). It is the essence of spirituality. Without “We” there is no spirituality. Without our stories, there is no “We.” Without “We” there is no defense against a disease that fragments and isolates human beings. Without the stories, the fire of possibility, the fire of life goes out.

How long have you been with The Ridge?

What an amazing honor it is to be a witness to the fire of life as it rekindles in the hearts of our residents and their families!! What a joy it is to join in the circle of healers and helpers who come here to lend their hearts to the work of restoring those caught in the web of addiction. I have had the privilege of hearing the stories of people beginning their passages into healing for seventeen years. The last two of those years have been at “the big white house on the hill.”

What is your favorite book/movie/podcast about recovery?

Some stories arrive in people, some in books. Some of my favorite books are

In The Realm of The Hungry Ghosts, Gabor Mate

“Not every story has a happy ending, … but the discoveries of science, the teachings of the heart, and the revelations of the soul all assure us that no human being is ever beyond redemption. The possibility of renewal exists so long as life exists. How to support that possibility in others and in ourselves is the ultimate question.”

Refuge Recovery, Noah Levine

“The greatest courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.”

Moby Dick or The Whale, Herman Melville

“I know not all that may be coming, but be it what it will, I’ll go to it laughing.”

Who has been a source of inspiration for you in your career as a counselor?

Though I find inspiration in the lives of those who share their stories and in books old and new, the greatest inspiration for me as an addiction counselor is my wife, Dawn Michelle. As a single mother, she raised four wonder-full human beings, returned to college later in life and earned a Bachelor’s and a Master’s Degree in Social work and serves as a midwife to people through the dying process as a hospice social worker. She is an aneurysm survivor who has gone through seven brain surgeries and embodies the quote from Moby Dick above. She is an agent of change and a vessel of hope. She inspires me with faith, love, and joy.

How do you define success as a counselor?

Taking my wife as my example, to be successful in my work means that I am able to touch others’ lives, to help them know they are not alone, and to impart some bit of joy or wisdom that will leave them better than before with a desire to continue on.

What are 3 words your friends/family would use to describe you?

I don’t know what three words my family and friends would use to describe me. Maybe funny, compassionate and willing.

Thank you for allowing me to share some of my story with you.

Get To Know Darsey Stump, MS, LPC, LICDC, Counselor at The Ridge

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction Treatment.

What inspired you to become an addiction counselor?

When I was completing my bachelor’s degree I was working with adolescent girls. I had no desire to work in addictions until I had the opportunity to work on a residential treatment unit for dual diagnosis, active duty military. (Which is rather funny because now I have no desire to work with adolescent girls.) Through this experience, I developed a passion to work with addiction and decided to further my education in the field of addiction counseling. The many components of addiction counseling and watching change occur really helped me to decide that I wanted to be an addiction counselor.

What makes The Ridge unique?

The Ridge has hands down been my most favorite place to work. Our small team comes together in so many ways to provide top-quality care for clients. In recovery, clients need to develop a connection with their counselor and peers. The Ridge’s 16-bed inpatient facility allows for clients to gain a sense of family which provides continued support beyond discharge. Our aftercare programming and Alumni events provide a further connection to those in recovery which gives hope for those early in recovery.

How does a person’s family help in recovery?

Family is crucial in recovery. Family helps to provide the client with the love, structure, and encouragement they need. As a family member, attending Al-anon is a MUST. Learning about how to handle situations and reduce enabling will contribute to your loved one’s recovery.

Do you have any books you recommend people in recovery read?

Anything Brené Brown. If you’re not a reader, she has a Ted Talk and Netflix video. I use a lot of her concepts (vulnerability especially) to apply to groups and individual sessions. She is very inspirational and relatable! This is not just for people in recovery either, this is for anyone!

How do you define success as a counselor?

To sum it up, giving it all you’ve got. Success looks so different from one person to the next. I also live by the motto that it’s all about progress, not perfection. Just because the day wasn’t perfect doesn’t mean you weren’t successful. You can learn from bad days, give it all you’ve got and not have any regrets about it.

What are 3 words your friends/family would use to describe you?

Determined, compassionate, and sassy. Directly from 2 of my best friends!

Talk about what “recovery” for a client means for you?

To me, recovery shouldn’t be viewed as easy. The recovery process is not just 30 days of treatment. It is rehabilitating your relationships, building a support network, challenging negative and addictive thoughts, making lifestyle changes and working a recovery program (AA/NA/Celebrate Recovery/SMART Recovery). Having someone fully engaged in the detox process, seeing someone struggle and then they overcome those challenges is the most rewarding thing as a counselor. It means they’ve taken the tools and overcome something that they wouldn’t have done in the past.

Professionalism: An Asset In The Workplace & In Drug Rehabilitation Centers

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction Treatment.

The Ridge knows that it’s not uncommon for a professional—that is, a doctor, lawyer, business person, etc.—to find themselves addicted to drugs or alcohol. Even so, many professionals don’t like to admit that drug addiction is a problem in their community. Lucky for them the very same status and responsibility that makes them hide their addiction is arguably their biggest asset in recovery!

Most people don’t think of professionals when they think of a drug addict. Addicted professionals can feel ashamed of their disease because of this. They think “I’m not the drug addict type,” not aware that addiction doesn’t discriminate. They feel guilty that their behavior isn’t up to the standard expected of someone in their position, and that their addiction is going to make them lose their job, status, and prestige they spent years earning. On one hand, these thoughts misunderstand the nature of addiction as a disease, rather than a choice, but on the other, they correctly judge the destructive potential of addiction and have an increased likelihood of seeking help.

In drug rehabilitation centers, professionalism and drive are some of the best traits a recovering addict can have. Drug rehab is most effective with a cooperative patient who is fully committed to doing whatever it takes to recover. People like doctors or lawyers already have experience applying vast amounts of mental resources to achieve difficult tasks, so they’re used to making the kind of effort required to make rehabilitation work to its full potential.

Considering drug treatment for yourself or someone you know? The Ridge is a highly-accredited and certified facility that treats addiction every step of the way, from intervention to aftercare. We have developed a complete detox program and an inpatient rehab facility in Cincinnati to help people suffering from addiction.

Insurance Coverage for Addiction Treatment

Written by dev on . Posted in Addiction Treatment.

The cost of addiction treatment is often one of the first concerns people have when seeking help for alcohol or drug use. Fortunately, many health insurance plans provide coverage for addiction treatment services, helping individuals access care while reducing out-of-pocket expenses. Coverage can vary depending on the insurance plan, treatment provider, and level of care needed.

Understanding your insurance benefits can help you make informed decisions about treatment and better prepare for potential costs. This guide explains how insurance coverage for addiction treatment works, the types of services that may be covered, and options available for individuals who do not have insurance.

Does Insurance Cover Addiction Treatment?

In many cases, health insurance plans provide coverage for addiction treatment services. Federal laws, including the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act and the Affordable Care Act, have helped expand access to treatment by requiring many insurance plans to provide coverage for substance use disorders and mental health conditions.

However, insurance coverage is not the same for every plan. The amount of coverage available may depend on factors such as the insurance provider, plan type, treatment provider, level of care, and whether treatment is considered medically necessary. Some plans may cover a significant portion of treatment costs, while others may require deductibles, copays, coinsurance, or other out-of-pocket expenses.

Insurance coverage may be available for a variety of addiction treatment services. The specific services covered, length of treatment, and level of coverage will vary based on the details of an individual’s insurance policy. 

Because coverage requirements differ between plans, it is important to verify benefits before beginning treatment. Understanding what services are covered and what costs may be involved can help individuals make informed decisions about their care.

What Addiction Treatment Services May Be Covered by Insurance?

Many insurance plans provide coverage for a range of addiction treatment services, although the specific services covered and the amount of coverage available will vary by policy. Coverage is often based on factors such as medical necessity, provider network participation, and the individual’s treatment needs.

Treatment services that may be covered by insurance include:

  • Medical detox to help manage withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision
  • Residential treatment for individuals who need structured, 24-hour support
  • Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP) that provide intensive treatment during the day while allowing individuals to return home in the evening
  • Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP) that offer structured therapy while allowing individuals to maintain certain work, school, or family responsibilities
  • Outpatient treatment for ongoing therapy, counseling, and recovery support
  • Individual, group, and family therapy to address substance use and related challenges
  • Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) when clinically appropriate

Even when a service is generally covered, insurance plans may have specific requirements. Some plans require treatment to be provided by an in-network facility, while others may require pre-authorization before treatment begins. Coverage may also vary based on the recommended level of care, length of treatment, and individual insurance policy. 

Because every insurance policy is different, verifying benefits before starting treatment is the best way to understand what services are covered and whether any restrictions or out-of-pocket costs may apply.

Understanding Your Insurance Costs

Having insurance coverage does not necessarily mean all treatment costs will be covered. Depending on the insurance plan, individuals may still be responsible for certain out-of-pocket expenses. Understanding these costs before beginning treatment can help avoid unexpected financial obligations and make it easier to plan for care.

Common insurance-related costs may include:

  • Deductible: The amount you must pay for covered healthcare services before your insurance begins contributing to costs.
  • Copay: A fixed amount you pay for specific healthcare services or appointments.
  • Coinsurance: A percentage of treatment costs that you are responsible for paying after meeting your deductible.
  • Out-of-pocket maximum: The maximum amount you are required to pay for covered services during a policy period before insurance covers additional eligible costs.

Insurance coverage may also vary based on the type of health plan you have. Common plan types include Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Exclusive Provider Organizations (EPOs), Point of Service (POS) plans, Medicare, Medicaid, and high-deductible health plans (HDHPs). These plans differ in provider networks, referral requirements, out-of-network benefits, and out-of-pocket costs.

The amount an individual pays can vary based on several factors, including the insurance provider, plan type, level of care, length of treatment, and whether services are received from an in-network or out-of-network provider. In many cases, higher levels of care, such as residential treatment or medical detox, involve different coverage requirements than outpatient services.

Because costs vary significantly between insurance plans, it is important to verify benefits before starting treatment. Understanding your coverage and financial responsibilities can help you make informed decisions about treatment and recovery.

What If You Don’t Have Insurance?

Lack of insurance can make addiction treatment feel out of reach, but there are still options available. Many treatment providers, community organizations, and government programs offer resources that can help individuals access care when they do not have health insurance coverage.

Depending on your situation, financial assistance options may include:

  • Medicaid for eligible individuals and families
  • State-funded treatment programs that provide addiction treatment services at reduced cost or no cost
  • Sliding-scale fees that adjust treatment costs based on income and financial circumstances
  • Payment plans that allow treatment costs to be paid over time
  • Scholarships or grants offered through treatment providers, nonprofit organizations, or community programs

Some individuals may also qualify for financial assistance through local community resources, charitable organizations, or public health programs that support addiction treatment and recovery services.

While cost can be a significant concern, it should not prevent someone from exploring treatment options. Many treatment centers have admissions specialists who can help identify available resources, determine eligibility for assistance programs, and explain the financial options that may be available. 

How to Verify Insurance Coverage for Rehab

Understanding your insurance benefits before starting treatment can help prevent unexpected costs and provide a clearer picture of what services may be covered. Because coverage varies between insurance plans, verifying your benefits is one of the most important steps in the admissions process.

When verifying coverage, it may be helpful to ask:

  • What addiction treatment services are covered under my plan?
  • Does my plan cover medical detox, residential treatment, PHP, IOP, or outpatient treatment?
  • Are there deductibles, copays, or coinsurance requirements?
  • Is pre-authorization required before treatment begins?
  • Does my plan require treatment at an in-network provider?
  • Are there limits on the length of treatment or the number of covered services?

Many treatment centers can assist with insurance verification and help explain your coverage, potential out-of-pocket costs, and any requirements that may apply. This process can help you better understand your options before making treatment decisions.

At The Ridge Ohio, our admissions team can help verify your insurance benefits and explain your coverage options so you can better understand covered services, potential out-of-pocket costs, and any requirements that may affect treatment. 

If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol or drug use, contact The Ridge Ohio to learn more about available treatment programs and how we can help you take the next step toward recovery.